Posts Tagged ‘Office of Legal Counsel’
Thursday, April 15th, 2010

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) told reporters Thursday that he still hopes to confirm someone to lead the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel. His comments came after Dawn Johnsen withdrew her nomination to the post last week after it had been stalled in the Senate for more than a year.

Patrick Leahy (Getty Images)

Leahy said he was surprised by Johnsen’s withdrawal, which came after more than a year of criticism from Republicans because of her pro-abortion rights stance and her opposition to Bush administration national security policies.

He said the Senate should have held a floor vote on her nomination. And he said the Senate should confirm President Barack Obama’s next nominee for the elite office that assesses the constitutionality and legality of government actions.

“We darn well better [confirm someone] because it is one of the most important positions in government,” Leahy said.

The Office of Legal Counsel has not had a Senate-confirmed head since Jack Goldsmith left it in 2004. He was replaced with an acting head until President George W. Bush nominated Steven G. Bradbury to the post in June 2005. The Senate Judiciary Committee approved his nomination, but the full Senate never brought up his nomination for a floor vote. Bradbury continued to serve as acting head until the end of the Bush administration. David J. Barron is currently the acting head of the office.

Johnsen was initially nominated to head the office on Feb. 11, 2009. The Senate Judiciary Committee endorsed her on an 11-7 vote on March, 19, 2009, with then-Republican Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania voting “pass.” Her nomination languished in the Senate for more than nine months before it was returned to the White House in December. Obama re-nominated her in January of 2010 and the Judiciary panel once again sent the nomination to the Senate floor by a 12-7 party-line tally on March 4. There were no overt moves to bring the nomination to a vote.

“People have to put their lives on hold during this nomination process,” Leahy said. “And when the nomination process takes forever, at some point they will say it’s not worth it.”

The OLC came under fire during the Bush administration for authorizing the use of harsh interrogation techniques against terrorism suspects.

A DOJ Office of Professional Responsibility report released in February cleared former OLC officials John Yoo and Jay Bybee of any misconduct in authoring the memos on the techniques. DOJ veteran David Margolis said in the report that they only showed “poor judgment.”

“I would like to bring somebody in there who can restore the credibility of [OLC],” Leahy said.

Friday, April 9th, 2010

President Barack Obama’s Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen withdrew her nomination Friday.

Here is the full statement from Marge Baker, executive vice president at People For the American Way, a liberal advocacy group.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Drew Courtney or Josh Glasstetter

April 9, 2010                                                                

Dawn Johnsen Nomination Withdrawn

Dawn Johnsen, President Obama’s pick to lead the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) withdrew her nomination for the position today.  Professor Johnsen was nominated more than a year ago and was twice approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee, but never received a vote by the full Senate.

Marge Baker, Executive Vice President at People For the American Way, issued the following statement.

“This is deeply disappointing and a clear defeat for the rule of law.  Dawn Johnsen is eminently qualified to lead the Office of Legal Counsel, and would have served the nation well.

“Professor Johnsen received support from across the ideological spectrum, including endorsements from officials representing every Presidential administration since Gerald Ford’s.  She had the bipartisan support from her home state senators, and even served as acting head of the OLC under President Clinton, but Republicans were able to block her nomination simply by declaring it to be controversial.

“Dawn Johnsen’s only offenses were to stand up against illegal torture under the Bush administration and to defend a woman’s right to choose.  Her criticisms of the Bush-era OLC have been echoed by legal scholars of both parties and by the Justice Department’s own internal investigations.  And a belief in the Constitutional right to reproductive freedom isn’t just mainstream: it’s the law of the land.

“There was never any serious question that Professor Johnsen had the intellect, the experience and the integrity for this position.  Especially when nominees face the kind of baseless attacks that were leveled at Dawn Johnsen, it’s important for the Administration to set the record straight.  Make no mistake about it; this is the result of the unchecked, reckless obstruction of the GOP.”

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Friday, April 9th, 2010

President Barack Obama’s Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen withdrew her nomination Friday.

Here is the full statement from Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, the ranking Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee.

April 9, 2010

For Immediate Release

Contact: Stephen Miller or Stephen Boyd

Sessions Responds to the Withdrawal of Controversial DOJ Nominee Dawn Johnsen

WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator Jeff Sessions (R-AL), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, made the following comments today after it was announced that the nomination of Dawn Johnson, President Obama’s controversial pick to be the Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel, would be withdrawn:

“I am pleased that the President has heeded the concerns raised by many who care deeply about the Department of Justice regarding the nomination of Dawn Johnsen.  Ms. Johnsen’s record of partisanship and her long history of extreme views and troubling activism relating to issues such as abortion and national security made her an unacceptable choice to fill this crucial role in the Department of Justice.  It is not surprising that the Democrat-controlled Senate never made an effort to bring her nomination to a vote on the floor:.  Had they done so, the nomination certainly would have faced bipartisan opposition.  The Office of Legal Counsel has a significant legal role in the war on terror, and it is my sincere hope that the President will nominate someone who is prepared to vigorously defend the military’s legitimate actions in the fight against terrorism.”

[Note: To view a January 13 letter, sent by all seven Judiciary Committee Republicans, asking for a new hearing in light of Ms. Johnson’s troubling record on national security, please click here. To view comments from all committee Republicans, dated March 4, detailing their concerns after Dawn Johnsen was reported out of the Judiciary Committee, please click here.]

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Friday, April 9th, 2010

President Barack Obama’s Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen withdrew her nomination Friday.

Here are statements issued on Friday by Johnsen and White House spokesman Ben LaBolt.

Statement from Johnsen:

“I am deeply honored that President Obama, the Attorney General and a strong majority of the U.S. Senate have demonstrated faith and confidence in my ability to lead the Office of Legal Counsel. OLC plays a critical role in upholding the rule of law and must provide advice unvarnished by politics or partisan ambition. That was my guiding principle when I had the privilege to lead OLC in a past administration. Restoring OLC to its best nonpartisan traditions was my primary objective for my anticipated service in this administration. Unfortunately, my nomination has met with lengthy delays and political opposition that threaten that objective and prevent OLC from functioning at full strength. I hope that the withdrawal of my nomination will allow this important office to be filled promptly.”

Statement from LaBolt:

“The President accepted Professor Johnsen’s request today to withdraw her nomination. In selecting Dawn Johnsen, the President nominated a highly-respected constitutional scholar who previously served for 5 years at the Office of Legal Counsel. Her credentials are exemplary and her commitment to the rule of law has been proven time and again, but it is now clear that Senate Republicans will not allow her to be confirmed. After years of politicization of the Office during the previous administration, the President believes it is time for the Senate to move beyond politics and allow the Office of Legal Counsel to serve the role it was intended to – to provide impartial legal advice and constitutional analysis to the executive branch. He will work now to identify a replacement and call on the Senate to move swiftly to confirm that nominee in order to achieve those goals.”

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Friday, April 9th, 2010

President Barack Obama’s nominee to head the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel withdrew her nomination Friday.

Dawn Johnsen (Getty Images)

Dawn Johnsen has faced immense criticism from Republicans because of her pro-abortion rights stance and her opposition to Bush administration national security policies.

“Restoring OLC to its best nonpartisan traditions was my primary objective for my anticipated service in this administration,” Johnsen said in a statement. “Unfortunately, my nomination has met with lengthy delays and political opposition that threaten that objective and prevent OLC from functioning at full strength. I hope that the withdrawal of my nomination will allow this important office to be filled promptly.”

White House spokesman Ben LaBolt praised Johnsen for her credentials as a law professor at University of Indiana and her time spent in the OLC during the Clinton administration. But he said it was “clear that Senate Republicans will not allow her to be confirmed.”

“After years of politicization of the Office during the previous administration, the President believes it is time for the Senate to move beyond politics and allow the Office of Legal Counsel to serve the role it was intended to – to provide impartial legal advice and constitutional analysis to the executive branch,” LaBolt said in a statement. “He will work now to identify a replacement and call on the Senate to move swiftly to confirm that nominee in order to achieve those goals.”

Johnsen’s nomination was sent to the Senate floor by the Judiciary Committee on March 4 along a party-line vote.

It was the second time she was reported out of committee on a party-line vote. The panel first moved her out of committee by an 11-7 vote on March 19, 2009, with then-Republican Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania voting “pass.” Her nomination languished in the Senate for more than nine months before it was returned to the White House in December. Obama re-nominated her in January.

“It is not surprising that the Democrat-controlled Senate never made an effort to bring her nomination to a vote on the floor,” Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, the ranking Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, said in a statement. “Had they done so, the nomination certainly would have faced bipartisan opposition.”

Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), a Senate Judiciary Committee member, wrote on Twitter Friday that Johnsen’s ideology was “far out” on the left.

“Thankfully the President has finally seen wisdom of withdrawing Dawn Johnson nomination for DOJ,” Grassley wrote.

Marge Baker, executive vice president at People For the American Way, a liberal advocacy group, said Johnsen’s withdrawal was a “clear defeat for the rule of law.”

“There was never any serious question that Professor Johnsen had the intellect, the experience and the integrity for this position,” Baker said in a statement. She added: “Make no mistake about it; this is the result of the unchecked, reckless obstruction of the GOP.”

The OLC is the elite DOJ office that assesses the constitutionality and legality of government actions. The office came under fire during the Bush administration for authorizing the use of harsh interrogation techniques against terrorism suspects.

A DOJ report released in February cleared former OLC officials John Yoo and Jay Bybee of any misconduct in authoring the “torture” memos on the techniques. DOJ veteran David Margolis said in the report that they only showed “poor judgment.”

UPDATED: 10:40 p.m.

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

Fox News Channel’s conservative pundit Sean Hannity has included Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen in his list of President BarackObama’s New Radical Friends,” found in the second chapter of his new book.

Dawn Johnsen (Indiana University)

Johnsen is the final “friend” named on the 15-person list included in Hannity’s book “Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama’s Radical Agenda,” which was released Tuesday. Hannity, like other conservatives, is unhappy with Johnsen’s pro-abortion views and her opposition to Bush administration terrorism policies.

The OLC nominee’s compatriots on the Hannity list include such Obama associates as advisers Valerie Jarrett and David Axelrod. See the full list here from U.S. News and World Report’s Washington Whispers blog, which also reviewed the book.

Sean Hannity's new book "Conservative Victory" was published Tuesday by Harper Paperbacks (Harper).

“The truth about him and his inner circle is stranger than fiction,” Hannity wrote in his book. “He couldn’t be more of a Manchurian candidate if he were auditioning for a role in the movie. This stuff is just too bizarre for most Americans to process: An actual Marxist in the White House who has surrounded himself with like-minded miscreants.”

Johnsen’s nomination was sent to the Senate floor by the Judiciary Committee on March 4 along a party-line vote.

It was the second time she was reported out of committee on a party-line vote. The panel first moved her out of committee by a 11-7 vote on March 19, 2009, with then-Republican Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania voting “pass.” Her nomination languished in the Senate for more than nine months before it was returned to the White House in December. Obama re-nominated her in January.

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Monday, March 29th, 2010

Former Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel official John Yoo told The Los Angeles Times in a report published Monday that he relishes being a conservative law professor in “the People’s Republic of Berkeley.”

John Yoo (Getty Images)

Yoo, who is a tenured professor at University of California, Berkeley, teaches a constitutional law course and seminar at the predominantly liberal university.  He has often been the target of protests around campus for his role in drafting the George W. Bush administration’s so-called “torture memos,” which authorized harsh interrogation methods against terrorism suspects.

“I think of myself as being West Berlin during the Cold War, a shining beacon of capitalism and democracy surrounded by a sea of Marxism,” Yoo told the newspaper.

A Justice Department report released last month cleared Yoo of any misconduct in authoring the memos. DOJ veteran David Margolis said in the report that Yoo only showed “poor judgment.”

Christopher Edley, the law school’s dean, has faced pressure from Yoo’s critics to fire the tenured professor ever since the memos were released last year. The dean dismissed the possibility of taking action against Yoo after the DOJ report was released last month.

“I hope these new developments will end the arguments about faculty sanctions, but we should and will continue to argue about what is right or wrong, legal or illegal, in combating terrorism. That’s why we are here,” Edley said in a statement, according to the L.A. Times.

Although Yoo told the newspaper he might be tempted to return to public service if a Republican becomes president, he said he likes working at a college campus and bringing a new perspective into the discussion.

“Then [my law students] can always say, ‘I’ve met a conservative.’ They can tell their family and friends,” Yoo told the L.A. Times.

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen played a role in the hiring of political appointees to the office, according to Attorney General Eric Holder’s written responses to questions posed by senators. The questions were sent by members of the Senate Judiciary Committee after a Nov. 18, 2009,  oversight hearing with Holder and his responses were released Monday.

Dawn Johnsen (Indiana University)

In a question about Johnsen, Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, the panel’s ranking Republican, said he thought Johnsen’s involvement in personnel decisions was “inappropriate” because she has not been confirmed by the Senate. Holder disagreed.

“Professor Johnsen’s participation in this process has been appropriate and consistent with the past practice of presidential nominees of both parties,” Holder wrote in response to Sessions. (Holder’s comments on Johnsen can be found on page 35 of the 120-page document.)

Johnsen, an Indiana University law professor, was engaged in the review of political appointees who would be her deputies if she were confirmed, Holder said. But she was not closely involved in the hiring of career attorneys, only occasionally forwarding resumes to the appropriate DOJ officials and sometimes including comments on those applicants, he said. The OLC nominee did not take part in the interviews of candidates for career positions, nor was she involved in the final hiring decisions on those applicants, according to Holder.

Holder said either he or the acting Attorney General ultimately made the OLC political appointments. OLC acting Assistant Attorney General David Barron made the final decisions on career hires in the office.

Johnsen’s involvement in the selection of her deputies seems to indicate that DOJ officials were confident at the time that Johnsen would eventually be confirmed.

Richard Manning, a spokesman for the right-leaning think-tank Americans for Limited Government, told Main Justice that the decision to allow Johnsen to play a role in personnel decisions raises a “strong constitutional concern.” By allowing an un-appointed nominee to have a role in DOJ decisions, Manning said the Obama administration might not be adhering to the advise and consent role of the Senate.

In October, Americans for Limited Government filed a Freedom of Information Act request for information on Johnsen’s involvement in OLC personnel decisions. The DOJ has yet to furnish the think tank with the documents it requested, despite a plea from Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa), who opposes Johnsen because of her abortion rights views.

Johnsen was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 4 along a party line vote.  It was the second time she was reported out of committee along a party-line vote.

The panel first moved her out of committee on a 11-7 vote on March 19, 2009, with then-Republican Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania voting “pass.” Her nomination languished in the Senate for more than nine months before it was returned to the White House in December. President Barack Obama re-nominated her in January.

Republicans have sharply criticized her opposition to the President George W. Bush’s national security policies and her past work for an abortion rights group.

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Thursday, March 4th, 2010

The Senate Judiciary Committee today endorsed Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen along a party-line vote after a tense debate over her views.

Dawn Johnsen (Indiana University)

The panel voted to report Johnsen out of committee by a 12-7 vote. “I have to admit that [my] decision was not even a close call,” Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) said today at the panel’s business meeting before he voted against her.

Republicans sharply criticized her vocal opposition to the President George W. Bush’s national security policies and her past work for an abortion rights group.

“Her advocacy and policy work with liberal organizations suggests that she is an aggressive partisan who will work to invoke her political views through the Office of Legal Counsel,” said Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa). “I’m concerned such extreme advocacy will undermine the objectivity that this important office ought to have.”

Democrats touted her qualifications, noting her service in the OLC during the Clinton administration and her current job as a law professor at Indiana University. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) said Johnsen’s opinions should not disqualify her from leading the OLC and she would be able to be effective in the office.

“To [Johnsen's liberal leanings] I say, ’so what?’” Feinstein said. “It doesn’t mean that she cannot make the change.”

This is the second time she was reported out of committee along a party-line vote. The committee first moved her out of committee on a 11-7 vote on March 19, 2009, with then-Republican Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania voting “pass.” Her nomination then languished in the Senate for more than nine months before it was returned to the White House. President Obama re-nominated her last January.

Johnsen had sat on the panel’s agenda since Jan. 28. She was held over the first time at the request of panel Republicans. The committee was then forced to hold her over twice more because the panel lost its quorum and its ability to conduct business. Last week, the panel held her over again because of Obama’s health care summit, which several committee members attended, was scheduled for the same time as the panel’s meeting.

Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) blamed Republicans for the delays on Johnsen’s confirmation. But Republicans have insisted that the Democrats could have brought her nomination up for a vote last year.

“It has been more than a year since President Obama first nominated Dawn Johnsen to lead the Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel,” Leahy said. “Yet that critical office charged with providing legal advice to the president and the executive branch still remains without its Senate-confirmed leader.”

Friday, February 26th, 2010

More than 400 law professors are urging the Senate to vote on Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel nominee Dawn Johnsen at the “earliest possible date.”

Dawn Johnsen (Indiana University)

The professors wrote in a Feb. 1 letter to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) that delays on Johnsen’s confirmation are “extraordinary.” Johnsen’s nomination was initially submitted in February 2009 and was returned to the White House in December. She was re-nominated in January, but has been held over four times in the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Conservative senators have voiced concerns about Johnsen’s opposition to President George W. Bush’s national security policies and her past work for an abortion rights group.

“This level of obstruction is simply unacceptable,” the law professors wrote in the letter, which was posted on the panel’s Web site this week. “It frustrates the ability of executive branch agencies and departments to serve critical public needs. And it defies the deference traditionally provided Presidents in shaping their administrations, particularly with respect to sub-Cabinet level positions.”

They added: “Professor Johnsen has the experience, the integrity, and the intellect to head this critical office.”

One of the signatories, Catholic University law professor Victor Williams, submitted an additional letter to the committee, which included the editorial he wrote here.

Here are all the signatories:

Harry Hopkins
University of Alabama School of Law

Paul Bender
Arizona State University Sandra Day O’Connor College
of Law

Michael O’Connor
Phoenix School of Law

Kenneth Salzberg
California Western School of Law

Francine Lipman
Chapman University School of Law

Robert Calhoun
Golden Gate University School of Law

Drucilla Ramey
Golden Gate University School of Law

Rachel Van Cleave
Golden Gate University School of Law

John Schick
Humphreys College Laurence Drivon School of Law

Bridgit Lawley
John F. Kennedy University School of Law

Gary Williams
Loyola Law School Los Angelos

Donald Polden
Santa Clara University School of Law

Margaret Russell
Santa Clara University School of Law

David Sloss
Santa Clara University School of Law

Beth Van Schaack
Santa Clara University School of Law

Stephanie Wildman
Santa Clara University School of Law

Eric Wright
Santa Clara University School of Law

Patricia Cain
Santa Clara University School of Law

Marina Hsieh
Santa Clara University School of Law

Christopher Cameron
Southwestern Law School

Craig Christensen
Southwestern Law School

Janet Cooper Alexander
Stanford Law School

Thomas C. Grey
Stanford Law School

Pamela Karlan
Stanford Law School

Mark A. Lemley
Stanford Law School

Miguel Mendez
Stanford Law School

Michael Wald
Stanford Law School

Kathryn Abrams
UC Berkeley School of Law

Maria Blanco
UC Berkeley School of Law

Carolyn Blum
UC Berkeley School of Law

Christopher Edley
UC Berkeley School of Law

David Oppenheimer
UC Berkeley School of Law

Paul Schwartz
UC Berkeley School of Law

David Sklansky
UC Berkeley School of Law

Floyd Feeney
UC Davis School of Law

Lisa C. Ikemoto
UC Davis School of Law

Carlton F.W. Larson
UC Davis School of Law

Carter C. White
UC Davis School of Law

Mark Aaronson
UC Hastings College of the Law

Naomi Roht-Arriaza
UC Hastings College of the Law

Carrie Hempel
UC Irvine School of Law

Richard Abel
UCLA School of Law

Grace Blumberg
UCLA School of Law

Robert Goldstein
UCLA School of Law

Clyde Spillenger
UCLA School of Law

John M. Adler
University of San Francisco School of Law

Peter Jan Honigsberg
University of San Francisco School of Law

Michael Iglesias
University of San Francisco School of Law

Rebecca Brown
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Kim S. Buchanan
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Mary Dudziak
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Niels Frenzen
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Ariela J. Gross
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Daria Roithmayr
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Thomas Griffith
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Gregory Keating
University of Southern California Gould School of Law

Lawrence Levine
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law

John Sims
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law

Melissa Hart
University of Colorado Law School

Scott Moss
University of Colorado Law School

Alan Chen
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Nancy Ehrenreich
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Justin Marceau
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Paula Rhodes
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Howard Rosenberg
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Ann Scales
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Kris Miccio
University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Melanie Abbott
Quinnipiac University School of Law

Jennifer Brown
Quinnipiac University School of Law

Sara Bronin
University of Connecticut School of Law

Timothy Everett
University of Connecticut School of Law

Richard Michael Fischl
University of Connecticut School of Law

Bruce Ackerman
Yale Law School

Lea Brilmayer
Yale Law School

Denny Curtis
Yale Law School

Robert Gordon
Yale Law School

Judith Resnik
Yale Law School

Reva Siegel
Yale Law School

Stephen Wizner
Yale Law School

Nancy Abramowitz
American University Washington College of Law

Susan Carle
American University Washington College of Law

Angela Davis
American University Washington College of Law

Sean Flynn
American University Washington College of Law

Amanda Frost
American University Washington College of Law

Egon Guttman
American University Washington College of Law

Peter Jaszi
American University Washington College of Law

Elliott Milstein
American University Washington College of Law

Corrine Parver
American University Washington College of Law

Nancy Polikoff
American University Washington College of Law

Mary Schwartz
American University Washington College of Law

Herman Schwartz
American University Washington College of Law

Ann Shalleck
American University Washington College of Law

Robert Goldman
American University Washington College of Law

Jeffrey Lubbers
American University Washington College of Law

Juan E. Mendez
American University Washington College of Law

Binny Miller
American University Washington College of Law

Catherine Klein
Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law

Victor Williams

Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law

Neil H. Buchanan
George Washington University Law School

Phyllis Goldfarb
George Washington University Law School

Jane Aiken

Georgetown University Law Center

Peter Edelman
Georgetown University Law Center

David Luban
Georgetown University Law Center

Mari Matsuda
Georgetown University Law Center

Carrie Menkel-Meadow
Georgetown University Law Center

Naomi Mezey
Georgetown University Law Center

Cornelia T.L. Pillard
Georgetown University Law Center

Abbe Smith

Georgetown University Law Center

William L. Taylor
Georgetown University Law Center

Frank Wu

Howard University School of Law

Stephen B. Pershing
University of California Washington Center

Laurie A Morin

University of District of Columbia, David A. Clark
School of Law

Francis Catania
Widener University School of Law

Jules Epstein
Widener University School of Law

Michael Slinger
Widener University School of Law

Andrew Strauss
Widener University School of Law

Barbara Bernier
Florida A&M University College of Law

Nancy Hogshead-Makar
Florida Coastal School of Law

Thomas Hornsby
Florida Coastal School of Law

Christopher J. Roederer
Florida Coastal School of Law

Ediberto Roman
Florida International University College of Law

Leonard Strickman
Florida International University College of Law

Larry Krieger
Florida State University College of Law

Marilyn Cane
NOVA Southeastern University Law Center

Danaya Wright
University of Florida, Levin College of Law

David Abraham
University of Miami School of Law

Robert Schapiro
Emory University School of Law

William Edmundson
Georgia State University College of Law

Georgia L. Lynn Hogue
Georgia State University College of Law

Mary Radford
Georgia State University College of Law

Jason Solomon
University of Georgia School of Law

Jon Van Dyke
University of Hawaii at Manoa William S. Richardson
School of Law

Robert Hunter
Drake University Law School

Suzanne Levitt
Drake University Law School

Patrick Bauer
University of Iowa College of Law

Lois Cox
University of Iowa College of Law

Margaret Raymond
University of Iowa College of Law

Barbara Schwartz
University of Iowa College of Law

Joan Steinman
Chicago-Kent Coll of Law

Natalie Brouwer Potts
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Steven Heyman
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Nicole Martinez
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Christopher Seaman
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Carolyn Shapiro
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Margaret Stewart
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Dan Tarlockj
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Susan Bandes
DePaul University College of Law

Patty Gerstenblith
DePaul University College of Law

Steven Greenberger
DePaul University College of Law

L. Song Richardson
DePaul University College of Law

Walter Kendall
John Marshall Law School

Allen Shoenberger
Loyola University Chicago School of Law

Albert Alschuler
Northwestern University School of Law

Mary Anne Case
University of Chicago Law School

Craig Futterman
University of Chicago Law School

Richard McAdams
University of Chicago Law School

Geoffrey R. Stone
University of Chicago Law School

Kevin Brown
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Fred Aman
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

James Francis Bailey
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Patrick Baude
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Jeannine Bell
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Kenneth Dau-Schmidt
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Ann Gellis
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Charles Geyh
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Sophia Goodman
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Betsy Levin
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Ajay Mehrotra
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Aviva Orenstein
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Cynthia Reichard
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Lauren K. Robel
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

John Scanlan
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Carwina Weng
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Leandra Lederman
Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Shawn Boyne
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Jeffrey O. Cooper
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

George Edwards
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Robert Katz
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Eleanor Kinney
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Norman Lefstein
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

William Marsh
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

David Orentlicher
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Fran Quigley
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Florence Wagman Roisman
Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis

Joseph Bauer
Notre Dame Law School

Kent Hull
Notre Dame Law School

Jeanne Jourdan
Notre Dame Law School

Penelope Andrews
Valparaiso University School of Law

Bruce Berner
Valparaiso University School of Law

Ivan Bodensteiner
Valparaiso University School of Law

Paul Brietzke
Valparaiso University School of Law

Dan Gioia
Valparaiso University School of Law

Rosalie Levinson
Valparaiso University School of Law

D. A. Jeremy Telman
Valparaiso University School of Law

David Gottlieb
University of Kansas School of Law

Alvin Goldman
University of Kentucky College of Law

Samuel Marcosson
University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law

Cedric Powell
University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law

Robert Lancaster
Louisiana State University Law Center

Ken Murchison
Louisiana State University Law Center

Mitchell Crusto
Loyola University New Orleans College of Law

James Klebba
Loyola University New Orleans College of Law

M. Isabel Medina
Loyola University New Orleans College of Law

Kent Greenfield
Boston College Law School

Elizabeth Bartholet
Harvard Law School

Carol Steiker
Harvard Law School

Frank Michelman
Harvard Law School

Curtis Nyquist
New England School of Law

Elizabeth Spahn
New England School of Law

Peter D. Enrich
Northeastern University School of Law

Hope Lewis
Northeastern University School of Law

James Rowan
Northeastern University School of Law

Michael Avery
Suffolk University Law School

Karen Blum
Suffolk University Law School

Eric Blumenson
Suffolk University Law School

Matthew H. Charity
Western New England College School of Law

William Childs
Western New England College School of Law

Anne Goldstein
Western New England College School of Law

Sudha Setty
Western New England College School of Law

Garrett Epps
University of Baltimore School of Law

Christopher Peters
University of Baltimore School of Law

Elizabeth J. Samuels
University of Baltimore School of Law

Clinton Bamberger
University of Maryland School of Law

Douglas Colbert
University of Maryland School of Law

Martha Ertman
University of Maryland School of Law

Mark A. Graber
University of Maryland School of Law

Susan Hankin
University of Maryland School of Law

Deborah Hellman
University of Maryland School of Law

Sherrilyn Ifill
University of Maryland School of Law

Susan Leviton
University of Maryland School of Law

Barbara Olshansky
University of Maryland School of Law

Jana B. Singer
University of Maryland School of Law

Rena Steinzor
University of Maryland School of Law

Katherine L. Vaughns
University of Maryland School of Law

Marley S. Weiss
University of Maryland School of Law

Roger Wolf
University of Maryland School of Law

Gordon G. Young
University of Maryland School of Law

Orlando Delogu
University of Maine School of Law

Catherine Grosso
Michigan State University College of Law

Kimberly O’Leary
Thomas M. Cooley Law School

Joan Mahoney
Wayne State University School of Law

Tom Romero II
Hamline University School of Law

Carol Chomsky
University of Minnesota Law School

Jennifer Green
University of Minnesota Law School

Heidi Kitrosser
University of Minnesota Law School

Gregory Shaffer
University of Minnesota Law School

Christina Kunz
William Mitchell College of Law

Denise Roy
William Mitchell College of Law

Daniel R. Mandelker
Washington University School of Law

Matthew Hall
University of Mississippi School of Law

H. Jefferson Powell
Duke Divinity School

Neil Siegel
Duke Divinity School

Diane Alarcon
Duke University School of Law

Carolyn McAllaster
Duke University School of Law

Thomas Rowe
Duke University School of Law

Eric M. Fink
Elon University School of Law

Fred Williams
North Carolina Central University School of Law

Michael Gerhardt
University of North Carolina School of Law

Bill Marshall
University of North Carolina School of Law

Gene Nichol
University of North Carolina School of Law

Kathryn Sabbeth
University of North Carolina School of Law

J. Wilson Parker
Wake Forest University School of Law

Marvin Ammori
University of Nebraska – Lincoln College of Law

Eric Berger
University of Nebraska – Lincoln College of Law

Ann Freedman
Rutgers School of Law – Camden

Sarah Ricks
Rutgers School of Law – Camden

James Pope
Rutgers School of Law – Newark

Peter Simmons
Rutgers School of Law – Newark

Frank Askin
Rutgers School of Law- Newark

Solangel Maldonado
Seton Hall University School of Law

Marc Poirier
Seton Hall University School of Law

Jon Romberg
Seton Hall University School of Law

Sedillo Lopez Antoinette
University of New Mexico School of Law

Lynne Henderson
William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada,
Las Vegas

Jeffrey W. Stempel
William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada,
Las Vegas

Lazos Sylvia
William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada,Las Vegas

Anthony Farley
Albany Law School

Nancy Ota
Albany Law School

Laurie A. Shanks
Albany Law School

Anita Bernstein
Brooklyn Law School

Susan Herman
Brooklyn Law School

Bailey Kuklin
Brooklyn Law School

Michael Madow
Brooklyn Law School

Elizabeth M. Schneider
Brooklyn Law School

Caitlin E. Borgmann
City University of New York School of Law

Rebecca Bratspies
City University of New York School of Law

Susan J. Bryant
City University of New York School of Law

Frank Deale
City University of New York School of Law

Julie Goldscheid
City University of New York School of Law

Natalie Gomez-Velez
City University of New York School of Law

Franklin Siegel
City University of New York School of Law

Vivian Berger
Columbia Law School

Barbara Black
Columbia Law School

Ellen P. Chapnick
Columbia Law School

Katherine Franke
Columbia Law School

Jack Greenberg
Columbia Law School

Jamal Greene
Columbia Law School

Elizabeth Scott
Columbia Law School

Jane M. Spinak
Columbia Law School

Kendall Thomas
Columbia Law School

Cynthia Grant Bowman
Cornell University Law School

Bernadette Meyler
Cornell University Law School

Steven Shiffrin
Cornell University Law School

George Conk
Fordham University School of Law

Elizabeth Cooper
Fordham University School of Law

Sheila Foster
Fordham University School of Law

Abner Greene
Fordham University School of Law

James Kainen
Fordham University School of Law

Robin Lenhardt
Fordham University School of Law

Russell G. Pearce
Fordham University School of Law

Martin Flaherty
Fordham University School of Law

Rachel Vorsan
Fordham University School of Law

Eric M. Freedman
Hofstra University Law School

Monroe Freedman
Hofstra University Law School

Carlin Meyer
New York Law School

Sylvia Law
New York University School of Law

Burt Neuborne
New York University School of Law

Kenji Yoshino
New York University School of Law

Derrick Bell
New York University School of Law

Sarah Burns
New York University School of Law

Norman Dorsen
New York University School of Law

Deborah Ellis
New York University School of Law

Barbara Atwell
Pace University School of Law

Steven Goldberg
Pace University School of Law

Vanessa Merton
Pace University School of Law

Richard Ottinger
Pace University School of Law

Hazel Weiser
Society of American Law Teachers

Charles Bobis
St. John’s University School of Law

Marie Ashe
Suffolk University Law School

Leslie Bender
Syracuse University College of Law

Howard Glickstein
Touro Law Center

Eileen Kaufman
Touro Law Center

Marjorie Silver
Touro Law Center

Martha McCluskey
University at Buffalo Law School

Rolf Olsen Jr.
University at Buffalo Law School

Melvyn Durchslag
Case Western Reserve University Franklin Thomas
Backus School of Law

Kenneth Ledford
Case Western Reserve University Franklin Thomas
Backus School of Law

Gary Simson
Case Western Reserve University Franklin Thomas
Backus School of Law

Robert Strassfeld
Case Western Reserve University Franklin Thomas
Backus School of Law

Peter Shane
Ohio State University Moritz College of Law

William Jordan
University of Akron School of Law

Margery Koosed
University of Akron School of Law

Christopher Bryant
University of Cincinnati College of Law

Ann Hubbard
University of Cincinnati College of Law

Bert Lockwood
University of Cincinnati College of Law

Benjamin G. Davis
University of Toledo College of Law

Rebecca Zietlow
University of Toledo College of Law

Lyn Entzeroth
University of Tulsa College of Law

Michael Blumm
Lewis and Clark Law School

Mark Peterson
Lewis and Clark Law School

Gilbert Carrasco
Willamette University College of Law

David Cohen
Drexel University Earle Mack School of Law

Anil Kalhan
Drexel University Earle Mack School of Law

Scott Burris
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Burton Caine
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Theresa Glennon
Temple University Beasley School of Law

David Kairys
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Muriel Morisey
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Jan Ting
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Mark Anderson
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Margaret deGuzman
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Susan DeJarnatt
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Mark Rahdert
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Henry Richardson
Temple University Beasley School of Law

David Sonenshein
Temple University Beasley School of Law

Edwin Baker
University of Pennsylvania Law School

Robert Gorman
University of Pennsylvania Law School

Anne Kringel
University of Pennsylvania Law School

Sarah Paoletti
University of Pennsylvania Law School

Jules Lobel
University of Pittsburgh Law School

John Simpkins
Charleston School of Law

Thomas Crocker
University of South Carolina School of Law

Patrice Kunesh
University of South Dakota School of Law

Fran Ansley
University of Tennessee College of Law

Maroney Terry
Vanderbilt University Law School

Richard Carlson
South Texas College of Law

Emily Hartigan
St. Mary’s University School of Law

Reynaldo Valencia
St. Mary’s University School of Law

Peter Linzer
University of Houston Law Center

Jim Perdue
University of Houston Law Center

Norma Cantu
University of Texas at Austin School of Law

Kristine Huskey
University of Texas at Austin School of Law

Sanford Levinson
University of Texas at Austin School of Law

Frederick Mark Gedicks
Brigham Young University Law School

Laura Kessler
University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law

Darryl Brown
University of Virginia School of Law

George Rutherglen
University of Virginia School of Law

Timothy Jost
Washington and Lee University School of Law

Hari Osofsky
Washington and Lee University School of Law

Liz Ryan Cole
Vermont Law School

Stephanie Farrior
Vermont Law School

Joan Vogel
Vermont Law School

Tayyab Mahmud
Seattle University School of Law

John A. Strait
Seattle University School of Law

Kali Murray
Marquette University Law School

Paul Secunda
Marquette University Law School

R. Alta Charo
University of Wisconsin Law School

Marc Galanter
University of Wisconsin Law School

Linda Greene
University of Wisconsin Law School

Caprice Roberts
West Virginia University College of Law

Michael Duff
University of Wyoming College of Law

John Simpkins
Charleston School of Law
Thomas Crocker
University of South Carolina School of Law
Patrice Kunesh
University of South Dakota School of Law
Fran Ansley
University of Tennessee College of Law
Maroney Terry
Vanderbilt University Law School
Richard Carlson
South Texas College of Law
Emily Hartigan
St. Mary’s University School of Law
Reynaldo Valencia
St. Mary’s University School of Law
Peter Linzer
University of Houston Law Center
Jim Perdue
University of Houston Law Center
Norma Cantu
University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Kristine Huskey
University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Sanford Levinson
University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Frederick Mark Gedicks
Brigham Young University Law School
Laura Kessler
University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law
Darryl Brown
University of Virginia School of Law
George Rutherglen
University of Virginia School of Law
Timothy Jost
Washington and Lee University School of Law
Hari Osofsky
Washington and Lee University School of Law
Liz Ryan Cole
Vermont Law School
Stephanie Farrior
Vermont Law School
Joan Vogel
Vermont Law School
Tayyab Mahmud
Seattle University School of Law
John A. Strait
Seattle University School of Law
Kali Murray
Marquette University Law School
Paul Secunda
Marquette University Law School
R. Alta Charo
University of Wisconsin Law School
Marc Galanter
University of Wisconsin Law School
Linda Greene
University of Wisconsin Law School
Caprice Roberts
West Virginia University College of Law
Michael Duff
University of Wyoming College of Law